{"product_id":"stripper-467","title":"Lofrans Stripper, #467","description":"\u003cspan class=\"main\"\u003eStripper, #467\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Imtra","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51026463752492,"sku":"ITRLWPCP030","price":135.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0800\/5317\/4572\/files\/LWPCP030.jpg?v=1746039075","url":"https:\/\/www.freeportmarine.com\/fr\/products\/stripper-467","provider":"Freeport Marine Supply","version":"1.0","type":"link"}